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The EU Design Act (effective 1 May 2025 with further reforms effective 1 July 2026) has been introduced to strengthen, simplify, and harmonize existing design protection, which will modernize the EU design system and align with EU trademark rules. This new reform will offer design protection that is fit for the era of digital designs and evolving technologies.
But what changes does the reform bring to your business? We address this question in a series of sector-specific articles featured in our "Designing the Future" series. The series started with the video games sector. In the following article, we examine the implications of the reform for the fashion and furniture sectors.
The changes in EU design law go far beyond administrative tweaks – the reform clearly opens the door to protect the very features that shape consumer experience and brand identity in the fashion and furniture fields, offering stronger tools against fast‑fashion copycats and lookalike collections.
For the fashion industry and the furniture sector, the real breakthrough lies in the broader definitions of design and product, the strengthened enforcement tools, and the clarification of what qualifies for protection – including many elements central to modern brands.
a) Broadened definition of “design” and “product”
The EU Design Act significantly broadens what qualifies as a “design” and “product” extending protection beyond static forms to include dynamic, animated, and digitally rendered elements, as well as nonphysical goods, including:
b) From runway to registry: smarter protection for Fashion & Furniture
The EU Design Act’s simplified registration system - allowing up to 50 designs in a single multi‑class application - offers fashion and design companies a faster, more cost‑efficient way to protect entire collections, from seasonal garments to coordinated product lines, while the introduction of the Ⓓ symbol gives brands a clearer and more immediate way to signal design protection on both physical items and digital assets, strengthening deterrence against imitation in an industry where speed and visibility are crucial.
The enhanced possibilities introduced by the new EU Design Act provide fashion and furniture brands with broader, modern protection across physical, digital, and spatial designs, along with stronger tools against copying - from fast‑fashion lookalikes and imitation furnishings to virtual replicas and unauthorized use of signature patterns, shapes, and atmospheres.
The technical standards for representing animated designs are still being finalized, with updates due by 1 July 2026.
Article 26 of the EU Design Directive already allows for static, dynamic, or animated representations using generally available technologies: drawings, photos, videos, or computer models. Further formats will be added and video formats (e.g., MP4) are expected to play a central role.
The reform provides an opportunity to refine your design protection strategy and fully utilize the new options to legally secure the features that shape consumer experience and brand identity in the fashion and furniture fields.
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Authored by Alessandra Pannozzo, and Maria Luce Piattelli.